Yintoni igumbi lokucoca

Igumbi lokucoca yindawo elawulwayo eyenzelwe ukugcina amanqanaba asezantsi kakhulu ezinto ezincinci ezifana nothuli, iintsholongwane eziphuma emoyeni, amasuntswana aerosol kunye nomphunga wekhemikhali. Ezi ndawo zilawulwayo zibalulekile kumashishini afana namayeza, i-biotechnology, i-electronics, kunye nemveliso, apho ungcoliseko oluncinci lunokuba nempembelelo ebalulekileyo kumgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kweemveliso eziveliswayo.

Amagumbi okucoca asetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kumashishini apho umgangatho womoya ubalulekile kwaye amanqanaba afunekayo okucoceka aphezulu kakhulu kunezo zifumaneka kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo. Uyilo lwegumbi lokucoca kunye nolwakhiwo lusekwe kwiiprothokholi ezingqongqo zokuqinisekisa ukuba okusingqongileyo kuyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokucoca efunekayo. Oku kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezikhethekileyo, iinkqubo zokucoca umoya kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ezingqongqo zokunciphisa ukuqaliswa, ukuveliswa kunye nokugcinwa kwamaqhekeza ngaphakathi kwamagumbi acocekileyo.

Ukuhlelwa kwegumbi lokucoceka kusekelwe kwinani leengqungquthela ezikhoyo kwi-cubic meter yomoya. Oku kulinganiswa ngokwemigangatho ye-ISO, ngeeklasi zegumbi elicocekileyo ukusuka kwi-ISO 1 ukuya kwi-ISO 9, kunye ne-ISO 1 ibe yeyona icocekileyo kunye ne-ISO 9 eyona icocekileyo. Ukuhlelwa kusekelwe kubukhulu kunye nenani lamasuntswana avumelekileyo kwi-cubic meter yomoya, kunye ne-ISO 1 ibe yeyona nto ingqongqo kunye ne-ISO 9 encinci.

Amagumbi okucoca aklanyelwe ukulawula iiparamitha ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo, kubandakanywa ukuhamba komoya, ubushushu, ukufuma kunye noxinzelelo. Ukuhamba komoya ngaphakathi kwegumbi elicocekileyo kulawulwa ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukungcola kuyasuswa kwindawo kwaye umoya ococekileyo ujikeleza ngokuqhubekayo. Oku kudla ngokufezekiswa ngokusetyenziswa kwezihluzi eziphezulu ze-particulate air (HEPA) kunye ne-laminar airflow systems.

Ulawulo lobushushu kunye nokufuma lukwabalulekile kwiindawo ezicocekileyo zamagumbi, njengoko iinkqubo ezithile kunye nezixhobo zinokuba novakalelo lokuguquguquka kwezi parameters. Ukugcina ubushushu obuzinzileyo kunye namanqanaba omswakama kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana nokuthembeka kweenkqubo ezenziwa kumagumbi acocekileyo.

Ukwahlukana koxinzelelo kusetyenziselwa ukukhusela ukungcola kwindawo ejikelezileyo ekungeneni kwigumbi elicocekileyo. Uxinzelelo oluhle lugcinwa kumagumbi acocekileyo ukukhusela ukungcola ukungena, ngelixa uxinzelelo olubi lusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezithile ukuvala nayiphi na into enokuthi ingcolise indawo ethile.

Amagumbi okucoca axhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nefenitshala eyenzelwe ukunciphisa ukuveliswa kwamasuntswana kunye nokugcinwa. Oku kuquka imiphezulu egudileyo, engenazimbobo ekulula ukuyicoca, kunye nempahla ekhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo zokuzikhusela zabasebenzi abacocekileyo.

Isishwankathelo, igumbi lokucoca yindawo elawulwa kakhulu ebaluleke kakhulu kumashishini apho umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokuthembeka kubaluleke kakhulu. Iiprothokholi zokucoca ezingqongqo kunye nemigangatho kumagumbi acocekileyo iqinisekisa ukuba okusingqongileyo kuyahlangabezana nemigaqo efunekayo ukuvelisa iimveliso ezinobuthathaka. Ngokulawula umgangatho womoya, ubushushu, ukufuma, kunye noxinzelelo, amagumbi acocekileyo abonelela ngemekobume elawulwayo ebalulekileyo ekuvelisweni kwamayeza, izinto zombane, kunye nezinye iimveliso ezibuthathaka.