Imirhumo yomlilo yegumbi elicocekileyo lokuphuma kwi-Ensulgem Ender: Isikhokelo esipheleleyo

Xa kufikwa kuKhuseleko lwegumbi lokucoca, ukukhuselwa komlilo yinto ebalulekileyo engenakutyeshelwa. Amagumbi acocekileyo ayilelwe ukugcina ulawulo lokusingqongileyo olungqongqo, kodwa kwimeko yomlilo, kufuneka banikezele ngendlela ekhuselekileyo nenempumelelo. KulaphoIgumbi lokucoca igumbi lokuphuma komliloyiza kudlala. Ukuqonda imilinganiselo yomlilo kuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokhuseleko ngelixa ukukhusela abasebenzi, izixhobo kunye neenkqubo ezibuthathaka.

1. Nguwuphi umlilo ococekileyo wegumbi lokucoca umnyango?

A Igumbi lokucoca ucango olungxamisekileyoIxabiso lomliloIbhekisa kumandla ayo okumelana nomlilo ixesha elithile ngaphandle kokuphulukana nokunyaniseka kwayo. Ezi mnyango zakhiwa ngezixhobo ezinganyangekiyo zomlilo ukuthintela amadangatye, umsi, kunye nobushushu ekusasazeni, zivumela ixesha elaneleyo lokuphuma ngokukhuselekileyo. Zikwanceda ukugcina imeko yendawo ecocekileyo yokuthintela ungcoliseko ukuba angangeni okanye ukubaleka ngexesha likaxakeka.

2. Ukuqonda iireyithi zomlilo kunye nexesha lokuphumla

Imirhumo yomlilo yeIgumbi lokucoca iingcango eziphumayoNgokwesiqhelo bahlelwa ngokusekelwe kwimeko apho banokumelana nini ukuvezwa komlilo, ezinje:

•Inqanaba lama-20: Ilungele iindawo ezinomngcipheko wemililo ephantsi.

•Inqanaba lemizuzu engama-45: Isetyenziswa kwiindonga zokwahlulahlulahlula amagumbi acocekileyo kwiindawo ezingacocekanga.

•Inqanaba lama-60 lemizuzu: Inika ukhuseleko olwandisiweyo kwiindawo ezinomngcipheko ophakathi komngcipheko.

•Imizuzu engama-90 okanye i-120-i-120: Isetyenziswe kwiindawo ezinomngcipheko omkhulu apho isiqulatho somlilo sibalulekile.

Ezi reyiti zimiselwa ngovavanyo olungqongqo kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisekisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko lomlilo.

I-3. Iimpawu eziphambili zegumbi elinemililo ecocekileyo yegumbi lokuphuma

Ukuhlangabezana negumbi elinamagumbi acocekileyo kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko lomlilo, ezi minyango zenziwa ngeempawu ezizodwa, kubandakanya:

•IZIBHENO ZOKUGQIBELA EZIQHELEKILEYO: Ukwakhiwa ngentsimbi, i-aluminium, okanye ixhasisile amaqela amachaphaza ukumelana nobushushu obuphakamileyo.

•Amatywina nge-intsumescent: Yandisa ubushushu ukuvimba umsi kunye namadangatye ekusasazeni.

•Iindlela zokuvala ezizenzekelayo: Qinisekisa iingcango zivale ngokukhuselekileyo ngexesha lomlilo ukuze ugcine imeko etywiniweyo.

•UXANDUVA LOLWAZI: Yenzelwe ukuxhasa umahluko woxinzelelo olufunekayo kumagumbi acocekileyo ngelixa ubonelela ngokuchasene noMlilo.

4. Kutheni i-ratings yomlilo ibalulekile kumagumbi acocekileyo

Ilinganiswe umliloIgumbi lokucoca iingcango eziphumayoDlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi:

•Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluhlala: Ukubonelela ngendlela ethembekileyo yokubaleka ngexesha likaxakeka.

•Ukukhusela izixhobo ezinobuthathaka kunye nezixhobo: Ukuthintela ubushushu kunye nomsi kwiinkqubo ezinqabileyo.

•Ukugcina ukuthotyelwa komthetho: Ukuhlangabezana neekhowudi zomlilo zamanye amazwe ezifana ne-NFPA, il, kunye ne-en.

•Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungcola: Ukuthintela ukungcoliseka kwangaphandle ukusuka kwindalo ecocekileyo yegumbi.

I-5. Ungayikhetha njani umnyango otshisiweyo wokucima umlilo ngegumbi lakho elicocekileyo

Ukukhetha ngokufanelekileyoIgumbi lokucoca igumbi elinengxamisekokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezinje:

•Ukucoca igumbi lokuhlambalaza: Iingcango ezilinganayo zinokucelwa ukuba kuhlelwe uCeriter.

•Uvavanyo lomngcipheko womlilo: Ukuvavanya iingozi ezinokubakho kwigumbi elicocekileyo.

•Ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yendawo: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ucango udibana nemigangatho yokhuseleko yokhuseleko.

•Ukudityaniswa nezinye iinkqubo zokhuseleko: Ukuhambelana nealarms, i-spinklers, iinkqubo zokulawula zomoya.

Ukuphucula igumbi lokukhula kwegumbi elicocekileyo kunye neengcango ze-firet zomlilo

Ukutyala imali ngendlela efanelekileyoIgumbi lokucoca ucango olungxamisekileyoibalulekile ekugcineni ukugcina umntu okhuselekileyo, ohambelana nococeko-kunye nongcoliseko olungathethekiyo. Ngokuthobela imilinganiselo yomlilo kunye nokukhetha ucango lwasekunene kwiziko lakho, unokuphucula ukhuseleko nokusebenza kakuhle.

Ngaba ujonge izisombululo zengcali kwiminyango yegumbi elicocekileyo emfazweni?Eyona nkokeli ibalaseleyo Ingcali kwiingcango eziphezulu zokuhambahamba eziphezulu zenzelwe ukhuseleko oluphezulu. Nxibelelana nathi namhlanje ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga negumbi lokucoca umlilo ococekileyo!